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Sales Tax on Digital Products: A US Creator's Guide (2026)

Do you have to charge sales tax on ebooks, templates and courses in the US? How state rules and economic nexus work, when marketplaces collect for you, and the 1099-K threshold.

PParth Garg· Founder, Insidemetics · Updated · 5 min read

In short

  • Sales tax on digital products is set state by state. Some states tax downloads, some don't, and five have no statewide sales tax.
  • You usually owe it in your home state if that state taxes what you sell, and in other states only once you pass their economic nexus threshold.
  • Most states set that threshold at $100,000 in sales into the state, some with a 200-transaction test as well.
  • PayPal and other platforms send a Form 1099-K once you pass $20,000 and 200 transactions in a year, but all your income is taxable either way.

If you sell ebooks, templates, presets or courses to buyers across the US, sooner or later you'll wonder whether you should be adding sales tax at checkout. The honest answer is that it depends on two things: whether the buyer's state taxes that kind of product, and whether you have a tax connection ("nexus") with that state. This guide walks through both, in plain words, so you know which questions to ask your CPA.

There's no federal sales tax

Sales tax in the US is set by states and, in many places, by cities and counties too. There's no single national rule for digital products. Each state decides whether ebooks, digital downloads, online courses or streaming are taxable, and the answers differ. Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon have no statewide sales tax, although some Alaska towns charge their own.

Question 1: does the state tax what you sell?

States often treat similar-looking products differently. A state might tax a downloaded ebook but not a live coaching call, or tax prewritten software but exempt digital books. Before you decide anything, work out which category each of your products falls into:

  • Digital goods you download and keep, such as ebooks, PDFs, templates, presets and music.
  • Online courses and recorded video, which some states treat as digital goods and others as education or a service.
  • Live services, such as 1:1 calls, coaching and consulting, which many states don't tax.
  • Memberships and subscriptions, which are usually taxed (or not) according to what the member actually gets.

Your state's department of revenue publishes guidance on digital products. Search its site for "digital goods" or "specified digital products" and check the date on the page.

Question 2: do you have nexus with the state?

You only have to collect a state's sales tax if you have nexus with that state. There are two kinds:

  • Physical nexus: you live or work there, or keep staff or property there. For most solo creators, that's your home state, from the first sale.
  • Economic nexus: since the Supreme Court's South Dakota v. Wayfair decision in 2018, states can require remote sellers to collect tax once their sales into the state pass a threshold, even with no physical presence.
How economic nexus thresholds usually look (check each state's own page; some measure over a calendar year, some over 12 months)
Common testWhat it meansNotes
$100,000 in salesYour sales into that one state in the current or previous yearThe most common dollar threshold
200 transactionsSeparate sales into that state, of any sizeSeveral states have dropped this test and use the dollar amount only

Marketplaces vs your own store

Who collects the tax depends on where you sell:

Who handles sales tax, by kind of platform (general picture; check each platform's own terms)
Where you sellWho collects sales taxWhat you do
Large marketplacesUsually the marketplace, under state "marketplace facilitator" lawsCheck what they collect; you still report the income
Merchant-of-record platforms (Gumroad says it is one since January 2025)The platform, where it has a tax obligationPay its higher fee; you still report the income
Your own store or link-in-bio storeYou, where you have nexus and the product is taxableRegister, collect and file in those states

Insidemetics is in the third group. Buyers pay into your own PayPal account, so you're the seller and any sales tax is yours to handle. We don't add sales tax at checkout or file returns for you. If your home state taxes your products, include the tax in your price or talk to a CPA about the best way to collect it.

Income tax and Form 1099-K

Sales tax is separate from income tax. Whatever you earn from digital products is income, and you report it on your tax return whether or not you get a form for it. Payment platforms such as PayPal send a Form 1099-K when your payments for goods and services in a year pass both $20,000 and 200 transactions; the One, Big, Beautiful Bill put that threshold back to its earlier level, according to the IRS. If you're self-employed, self-employment tax may also apply.

A simple checklist

  1. List your products and note which category each one falls into.
  2. Check your home state's rules for each category, on its department of revenue site.
  3. If your state taxes them, register for a sales tax permit before you sell, and decide whether prices include tax.
  4. Download your sales report each month and keep a running total of sales by state.
  5. When you approach $100,000 (or 200 sales) in another state, check that state's rules.
  6. Set money aside for income tax, and keep your 1099-K and payment records together.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to charge sales tax on digital products?

It depends on the buyer's state and whether you have nexus there. Many creators only need to look at their home state until their sales in another state pass its economic nexus threshold, often $100,000.

Are ebooks taxable in the US?

In some states, yes; in others, no. States classify ebooks, downloads and courses differently, so check your own state's department of revenue.

Does Insidemetics collect sales tax for me?

No. Buyers pay into your own PayPal account, so you're the seller. If you'd rather have a platform handle tax, merchant-of-record platforms do that in exchange for a percentage fee.

Do I need to report income under $20,000?

Yes. The $20,000 and 200-transaction figures only decide whether a platform must send you a Form 1099-K. Your income is taxable either way.

P

Parth Garg · Founder, Insidemetics

Parth is building Insidemetics, a link-in-bio creator store where buyers pay straight into the creator's own PayPal or Razorpay account and the platform takes 0% of sales. He writes these guides from what he learns building checkout, delivery and billing for creators.

Sources (checked October 2026)